Mineral Commodity Summaries 2022

A global mining and polymetallic metal producer announced the commissioning of a new scandium plant in Sorel-Tracy, Quebec, Canada, with a capacity of 3 tons per year of 99.99% scandium oxide. The company announced completion of the first sale of high-performance aluminum-scandium alloy for metal additive manufacturing.

Scandium | Geoscience Australia

The BFS reported that the Ore Reserves for the Sconi Project were: Proved Reserves of 6.93 Mt @ 0.79% Ni, 0.10% Co and 45 ppm Sc and Probable Reserves of 26.97 Mt @ 0.63% Ni, 0.10% Co and 42 ppm Sc. While the BFS reported the scandium grades for the Ore Reserves, it did not, however, report the scandium grades for the …

The Economic Geology of Scandium, the Runt of the

In many scandium deposits, clinopyroxene is the main ore mineral, although in some deposits scandium is hosted by minerals that also concentrate the other REEs. As is the case for these other REEs, the main source of scandium is the mantle and the conveyors of scandium are alkaline igneous rocks (and carbonatites), including Alaskan …

A study on the rare earth ore containing scandium by high …

Scandium (Sc) concentration from the rare earth ore by high gradient magnetic separation (HGMS) was determined on the basis of Sc content, geophysical parameter determination and the magnetic analyses of the ore. ... The results showed that the ore had a Sc grade of 48.90 g/t, and after removing iron by low-intensity magnetic …

Scandium: Ore deposits, the pivotal role of magmatic …

Nonetheless, Sc can be occasionally concentrated to form magmatic, hydrothermal or supergene deposits. Magmatic deposits are estimated to contribute about 90% of the …

Scandium: Ore deposits, the pivotal role of magmatic …

Scandium is mostly hosted in hedenbergitic clinopyroxene at concentration of 800 ppm in general. The reason for Sc mineralization in ferrosyenite is still unknown, which is probably associated with the metasomatized lower crust derived REE-Nb-Zr …

Extraction and Utilization of Valuable Elements from Bauxite …

Bauxite is the ideal raw material for the manufacturing of alumina. Aside from the primary constituents of aluminum and silicon, bauxite is frequently coupled with many valuable elements such as gallium (Ga), titanium (Ti), scandium (Sc), and lithium (Li). The bauxite residue and circulating spent liquor in alumina production typically include …

Investigation of the pre-concentration possibility of scandium …

Also, the ore has relatively higher Fe content as 8.01 % and in terms of impurities, Ca, Mg, and Si grades of the ore were determined as 4.44 %, 5.16 %, and 24.45%, respectively. Based on both mineralogical and chemical analysis, Eskişehir-Mihalıççık scandium ore was determined as a Sc-bearing clayey ore.

Characterization and Pre-concentration of …

concentrating the valuable components. As shown. in Eqs. ... A poor magnetite iron ore is a super large independent scandium deposit with over the multi-billion potential utilizable value. Shaking ...

An Innovative Process for Extracting Scandium from

for concentrating Sc in a specific phase and recovering Sc with high extraction efficiency. In this study, a two-stage innovative process was developed with an aim to extract scandium from a laterite ore. The first stage involves carbothermic reduction in which the iron is reduced at 1400–1600 °C and separated as a metallic phase,

Extraction of Nickel, Cobalt, and Scandium from Low-Grade …

In this study, reduction pre-treatment is conducted prior to the atmospheric leaching of limonitic laterite ore to produce a nickel-cobalt-scandium-rich leach solution and iron-rich magnetic residues. The leaching of pre-treated ore resulted in higher recovery of Ni, Co, and Sc when compared to the yield from the leaching of untreated ore.

Recovery of scandium from various sources: A critical review …

Scandium is a critical metal in increasing demand for modern technologies, such as light-weight aluminum-scandium alloys. Evaluating current and identifying new …

Processes | Free Full-Text | Recovering Scandium from Scandium …

In this study, a roasting-hydrolysis-acid leaching process is used to extract scandium from the scandium rough concentrate. The scandium rough concentrate containing Sc2O3 of 76.98 g/t was obtained by magnetic separation, gravity separation, and electric separation from Sc-bearing Vi-Ti magnetite tailings in the Panxi area of China. …

Experimental Study on Concentrating Scandium …

Based on the benefication of the complex silicate ore containing scandium, the research about aid-leaching agent used in the leaching of the scandium concentrate was been conducted. And the suitable leaching …

An experimental investigation of the solubility and …

At Bayan Obo and in other deposits, hydrothermal processes commonly have played an important role in concentrating the scandium to exploitable levels (Výravský et al., 2017, Smith and Henderson, ... of a scandium ore fluid containing 1 m NaCl, 2000 ppm F and a scandium concentration established by pretulite saturation, with a rock …

Characterization and Pre-concentration of Scandium in …

The reserves of scandium oxide in the deposit are estimated to be > 40,000 tons. With the aid of EDS analysis and polarizing microscopy, samples of the ore were examined, and the different types of minerals containing scandium were identified together with their dissemi-nated features. The results reveal that the useful minerals for scandium pre-

Concentration and Separation of Scandium from Ni Laterite Ore …

DOI: 10.3390/MET7120557 Corpus ID: 46738940; Concentration and Separation of Scandium from Ni Laterite Ore Processing Streams @article{Kaya2017ConcentrationAS, title={Concentration and Separation of Scandium from Ni Laterite Ore Processing Streams}, author={Şerife Didem Kaya and Carsten Dittrich …

Mineralogical and Geochemical Mechanisms Concentrating Scandium …

A better knowledge of the formation of those deposits is crucial for the exploration, mining and processing of these ore deposits. A detailed mineralogical and geochemical study of those lateritic ...

Ion-Exchange Methods of Scandium Recovery from the …

Abstract—The extraction of scandium from a nitric acid solution after pressure leaching of the hydrate cake that forms upon processing the ore of the Tomtor deposit is studied. The main technological laws of scandium sorption and extraction using various absorbers under static and dynamic conditions are investigated. To extract …

The Economic Geology of Scandium, the Runt of the Rare …

At Bayan Obo and in other deposits, hydrothermal processes commonly have played an important role in concentrating the scandium to exploitable levels (Výravský et al., 2017;Smith et al., 2000 ...

The genesis of a potential scandium ore deposit at

The current study is based on the Crater Lake scandium deposit, which, to our knowledge, is the only deposit in a syenite complex with production potential and in which scandium is the principal ore metal. Hedenbergite is the main scandium mineral at Crater Lake, but subordinate proportions of scandium are also hosted by hastingsite.

Scandium Recovery Methods from Mining, Metallurgical …

Scandium ores with high scandium content can be recovered using pyro-metallurgical processes. The energy consumption, on the other hand, is substantial. Scandium is frequently enriched in residues, slags, tailings, and waste liquors and is primarily produced as a by-product of ore processing [21,22].

Environments | Free Full-Text | Process Evaluation …

Scandium is one of the most highly abundant metals in the earth's crust, yet, it is not readily available for mining and extraction due to its dispersed nature. Scandium as an ore with a concentration greater …

New insights on scandium separation from scandium

In this study, a scandium concentrate with Sc2O3 content of 66.24 g/t was obtained from V-Ti magnetite tailings by physical concentration, and the main Sc-bearing minerals were augite and hornblende. A novel process of roasting and leaching was proposed to extract scandium from scandium concentrate with titanium dioxide …

A study on the rare earth ore containing scandium by high gradient

Scandium content in copper concentrate obtained by using floatation is 9.55 g • t-1, in iron concentrate obtained with magnetie separation 45.33 g • t-1, in albite concentrate obtained by ...

Experimental Study of Pre-concentration from Silicate

Scandium is a soft and silver-white transition metal. Its distribution is highly dispersed distribution and it has no independent minerals [1, 2].So, it mainly occurs in other minerals in the form of isomorphism or ion adsorption, such as vanadium titano-magnetite, apatite, red mud etc. [3, 4].At present, the only independent ore mine is the Owendale …

Experimental Study on Concentrating Scandium by …

Both Stepanov et al. (2018) and Zhang et al. (2013) studied scandium extraction from Fe source (Fe-Ti residue and Fe ore, respectively), where scandium content ranged from 40 to 122 ppm. Iron ...

(PDF) Experimental Study of Pre-concentration …

PDF | On Jan 1, 2019, Peng Yan and others published Experimental Study of Pre-concentration from Silicate Containing Rare Earth Ore with Scandium by Magnetic Separation | Find, read and cite all ...

A Review of Rare-Earth Elements Extraction with Emphasis …

The difference in response of different coal and coal products to magnetic separation in concentrating REE is primarily a result of their different mineral structure and composition. ... Gao L, Chen Y (2010) A study on the rare earth ore containing scandium by high gradient magnetic separation. J Rare Earths 28(4):622–626.

Aid-leaching reagent of leaching scandium from scandium …

Chemical analysis and determination of scandium phase on complex silicate ore with scandium were studied. The concentrate leaching help infusions were studied on the basis of scandium separation ...

A study on the rare earth ore containing scandium by high …

DOI: 10.1016/S1002-0721(09)60167-8 Corpus ID: 97755764; A study on the rare earth ore containing scandium by high gradient magnetic separation @article{Gao2010ASO, title={A study on the rare earth ore containing scandium by high gradient magnetic separation}, author={Likun Gao and Yunlen Chen}, journal={Journal of …

A reconnaissance study of potentially important scandium …

Scandium rarely occurs as separate minerals in igneous rocks but is commonly incorporated into the structure of other minerals because it has an ionic radius of about 0.87 Å (Shannon 1976), much smaller than the other lanthanides, but similar to Mg 2+ and Fe 2+, which allows ready substitution into these sites in mafic minerals. Scandium …

The genesis of a potential scandium ore deposit at

Here we report the results of a study of a newly discovered, high grade scandium deposit in a syenite complex, Crater Lake, in northern Québec, Canada. Crater Lake is currently the target of exploration by Imperial Mining Group Ltd., and has been shown, through trenching and drilling, to contain large masses of ferrosyenite grading …

Mineralogical and Geochemical Mechanisms Concentrating Scandium in

Scandium (Sc) has unique properties, highly valued for many applications. Future supply is expected to rely on unusually high-grade (up to 1000 ppm) lateritic Sc ores discovered in Eastern Australia.

أحدث المنتجات