Classification and Evaluation of Volcanic Rock Reservoirs …

Sun W-T, Lou Y-S, Kamgue Lenwoue AR, Li Z-H, Zhu L and Wu H-M (2022) Classification and Evaluation of Volcanic Rock Reservoirs Based on the Constraints of Energy Storage Coef ficient. Front. Earth ...

Rock-physics model of volcanic rocks, an example from …

In this study, taking the typical volcanic oil and gas reservoir in Junggar Basin of Western China as an example, a rock-physic model adapted to different volcanic lithologies is initially proposed. Four specificities of volcanic rocks are skillfully incorporated into the model including the diversity of the matrix minerals, the irregularity of ...

Metallogenic Model for Pb-Zn Deposits in Clastic Rocks of …

The Dahai Pb-Zn mining area is located in the northwestern Pb-Zn district in northeastern Yunnan Province in the Sichuan-Yunnan-Guizhou Pb-Zn metallogenic triangle (SYGT), east of the Xiaojiang fault. Numerous Pb-Zn deposits (spots) occur in clastic rocks in this area. In this study, the Maliping, Laoyingqing, and Jinniuchang Pb-Zn deposits, …

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5.1: Classification of Igneous Rocks

The type of volcanic rock with common vesicles is called scoria. Figure (PageIndex{1}): Pumice. An extreme version of scoria occurs when volatile-rich lava is very quickly quenched and becomes a meringue-like froth of glass called pumice. Some pumice is so full of vesicles that the density of the rock drops low enough that it will float.

How bad volcano-clastic badlands actually are?

How bad volcano-clastic badlands actually are? ... 23rd European Meeting on Environmental Chemistry, EMEC23, Book of abstracts, December 3rd - December 6th, 2023, Budva, Montenegro, 2023, 22-22. Издавач: Chemical Society of Montenegro; Финансирање / пројекти:

Geochronology and geochemistry of Permian bimodal volcanic rocks …

The central portion of Inner Mongolia is characterised by widespread upper Palaeozoic volcanic rocks (Figs. 1 b and 2).Previous studies indicated that these volcanic rocks mainly formed during the early Permian, with some small amounts formed during the late Carboniferous (Zhu et al., 2001, Zhang et al., 2008, Li et al., 2014a, Li et al., 2015, …

The interactions of volcanism and clastic sedimentation in …

The interactions of volcanism and clastic sedimentation in rift basins: Insights from the Palaeogene‐Neogene Shaleitian uplift and surrounding sub‐basins, …

Geological and tectonic evolution characteristics of …

The gneiss source rock group is a set of very thick volcanic-sedimentary rocks, and the original rock is volcanic clastic sedimentary-intermediate basic …

CHAPTER 3. CLASSIFICATION OF TERRIGENOUS CLASTIC ROCKS

any source rock) that were transported to their site of deposition. Clastic sediment that is derived from the products of volcanic eruptions is termed pyroclastic sediment. A third, special type, of clastic sediment that spans between clastic and biogenic sediment is the bioclastic sediment that is composed of reworked biogenic sediment (i., shell

Application of the decision tree method to lithology

The matrix is mainly siliceous rock formed by volcanic dust under high temperatures and pressures and evenly distributed among rock cuttings, with moderate fracture and pore development and a tuff ...

Geochemical and mineralogical composition of …

milling machine for three minutes. For XRF analysis, the crushed samples were weighed, heated for 30 min, and reweighed again to determine the loss of ignition (LoI). From each dried sample, 0.7 g were placed in a clean crucible and mixed with 0.5 g of lithium nitrate and 5.9 g of lithium borate flux. The crucibles were then placed in ...

Improved prediction of shear wave velocity for clastic sedimentary

Meanwhile, V s decreases with increasing porosity of clastic sedimentary rock samples, as illustrated in Fig. 9. Also, it is found that there is no significant relationship between V s and the shale volume of sandstone samples (Fig. 10). Based on the classic linear regression, the most important predictor variable is the compressional wave ...

6.3: Sedimentary Rocks

Grain Size. Detrital rock is classified according to sediment grain size, which is graded from large to small on the Wentworth scale (see figure).Grain size is the average diameter of sediment fragments in sediment or rock. Grain sizes are delineated using a logbase-2 scale [9; 10].For example, the grain sizes in the pebble class are 2.52, 1.26, …

Clastic Rocks Associated with the Midcontinent Rift …

mafic volcanic rocks, and flanked by clastic-filled basins. Related clastic rocks are also locally preserved on the central horsts. MRS clastic rocks are exposed in the Lake Superior region of Minnesota, Wisconsin, and Michigan, but are bur-ied beneath Phanerozoic strata south of that region. In Iowa the MRS is dominated by a central horst …

Major and trace-element geochemistry of Late Cretaceous clastic rocks

Most of the Th/Sc ratios are located in the range of felsic rocks (0.84–20.5) and are significantly larger than those of mafic rocks (0.05–0.22). The La/Sc ratios range from 0.33 to 11.51 ...

Igneous Rocks

Granite is a common example of a phaneritic igneous rock. This rock has large, visible crystals of minerals such as quartz, feldspar, and mica. Aphanitic: Fine-grained texture due to rapid cooling (typical of volcanic rocks). Basalt is a classic example of an aphanitic igneous rock.

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Petrology

These sediments and rocks lie on the border between the igneous and sedimentary realms. For this reason, they are commonly ignored in traditional igneous petrology and sedimentology courses and textbooks. Volcaniclastic refers to all clastic sediments composed mainly of particles of volcanic origin, regardless of how the …

Petrogenesis of Early Triassic Felsic Volcanic Rocks in the …

Here, we present a comprehensive study on the zircon U–Pb geochronology, whole-rock geochemistry, and zircon Lu-Hf isotopes of Early felsic volcanic rocks from …

Petrogenesis of Early Triassic Felsic Volcanic Rocks in the …

The felsic volcanic rocks in orogenic belts are vital probes to understand the tectonic evolution and continental crust growth. Here, we present a comprehensive study on the zircon U–Pb geochronology, whole-rock geochemistry, and zircon Lu-Hf isotopes of Early felsic volcanic rocks from the Hongshuichuan Formation, East Kunlun …

The Rock Cycle

There are three main types of rocks: sedimentary, igneous, and metamorphic. Each of these rocks are formed by physical changes—such as melting, cooling, eroding, compacting, or deforming —that are part of the rock cycle. Sedimentary Rocks Sedimentary rocks are formed from pieces of other existing rock or organic …

Types of Rocks

The Three Types of Rocks. Rocks are classified based on how they were formed. The three major types are igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic rocks. This classification is essential to geologists as it provides critical information about the history of specific regions on Earth. These rocks change forms via the rock cycle.

Volcaniclastic Deposits | SpringerLink

Primary volcaniclastic deposits and rocks form by volcanic processes and are transported and deposited directly by explosive or effusive volcanic processes (White and Houghton 2006 ). Subtypes by origin of particles (Schneider and Fisher 1995 ): Pyroclastic deposit: fragmental volcanic products produced by explosive volcanic …

4.2: Sedimentary Rocks

Those that form from organic remains are called bioclastic rocks, and sedimentary rocks formed by the hardening of chemical precipitates are called chemical sedimentary rocks. Table 4.2 shows some common …

Volcaniclastic vs Pyroclastic

Pyroclastic is a related term of volcaniclastic. As adjectives the difference between volcaniclastic and pyroclastic is that volcaniclastic is being a clastic rock chiefly composed of volcanic materials while pyroclastic is mostly composed of rock fragments of volcanic origin or comminuted during an eruption. As nouns the difference between volcaniclastic …

Volcaniclastic Deposits | SpringerLink

Primary volcaniclastic deposits and rocks form by volcanic processes and are transported and deposited directly by explosive or effusive volcanic processes …

Deep Geological Structures Associated With Terrestrial Volcanic …

The volcanic sequences exposed in the area are mainly intermediate-acid volcanic rocks and pyroclastic rocks of the Manketouebo Formation (J 3 mk) and overlying conformably the Manitou Formation (J 3 mn), which are the host rocks of Taohemu polymetallic deposit. Quaternary sediments are accumulated in the valleys in …

Frontiers | Classification and Evaluation of …

The current classification and evaluation methods of volcanic rock reservoirs have low accuracy and cannot effectively provide guidance for the selection of volcanic rock gas reservoirs, which have …

Roman-Era Millstone and Mixer Makers Knew Their Rocks

The researchers compared ratios of trace elements—such as titanium, niobium, and vanadium—in the Volubilis basalt tools with those of volcanic rocks from …

Deep Geological Structures Associated With Terrestrial …

Deep Geological Structures Associated With Terrestrial Volcanic Hydrothermal Metallogenic System: Evidence From Geophysical Survey in Taohemu …

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Grain-size distribution of volcaniclastic rocks 1: A new …

Therefore, only the coarse-grained fraction (> 2 mm) of clastic rocks is considered in this study. Here, we describe a new method to statistically calculate the …

Application of the decision tree method to lithology

The matrix is mainly siliceous rock formed by volcanic dust under high temperatures and pressures and evenly distributed among rock cuttings, with moderate …

INTERFLOW SEDIMENTARY ROCKS IN THE …

Keweenawan rocks contributed minor amounts of detritus. Detritus derived from pre-Keweenawan rocks is most abundant in the lower interflow units near the present extremities of Keweenawan exposures. This implies that the volcanic rocks may not have extended very far past the present outcrop lim­

PRINCIPLES OF CLASSIFICATION AND NOMENCLATURE OF THE ANCIENT VOLCANIC

Volcanic clastic rocks comprise various rocks of clastic texture, formed as a result of volcanic activity. Classification of these rocks should be based, in the first place, on petrographical characteristics, which are possible to determine macro- and microscopically. In the suggested classification volcanic clastic rocks are subdivided …

Tectonic Background of Carboniferous to Early Permian Sedimentary Rocks

The Kuhai Group contains paragneisses, amphibolites, and marbles and the Wanbaogou Group is dominated by clastic rocks, limestone, and basaltic–andesitic volcanic rocks [34,35]. The Xiaomiao Group can be sub-divided into four units: quartzite unit, Al-rich gneiss unit, felsic gneiss unit, and quartzite–arkose–quartzite unit [36,37].

Geologic units containing Mixed volcanic/clastic rock

An undivided mixture of volcanic rock and clastic sedimentary rock. This category is also used for mixed clastic/volcanic. ... Tertiary volcanic rocks: Flows and associated pyroclastic deposits, with subordinate amounts of intercalated sedimentary beds and lignite. The volcanic material is mostly latite, quartz latite, and andesite but includes ...

Volcaniclastic Processes and Deposits in the Deep-Sea

The term 'volcaniclastic' is defined to include the entire spectrum of clastic material composed in part, or entirely, of fragments of volcanic composition and origin, …

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